Florida Fire Instructor 1 Practice Exam

Who proposed that learning involves forming associations between stimuli and responses?

1. Albert Einstein

2. Edward Thorndike

3. Jean Piaget

4. Sigmund Freud

The correct answer is: Edward Thorndike

Edward Thorndike proposed that learning involves the formation of associations between stimuli and responses. This theory is known as the Law of Effect, where actions that are followed by desirable consequences are more likely to be repeated, while actions followed by undesirable consequences are less likely to be repeated. This theory is specific to learning through trial and error, as opposed to learning through insight or understanding, which is what Piaget is known for. Einstein and Freud were influential figures in the fields of physics and psychology, respectively, but their work did not focus on the learning process.